🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 68-year-old male with chronic kidney disease presents with muscle weakness and fatigue. His ECG shows peaked T waves and a widened QRS complex. Labs reveal a serum potassium level of 7.2 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial intervention?

A Administer intravenous insulin and dextrose.
B Administer intravenous calcium gluconate.
C Administer oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
D Initiate hemodialysis.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

In severe hyperkalemia with ECG changes, intravenous calcium gluconate is the most appropriate initial intervention to stabilize cardiac myocyte membranes and prevent life-threatening arrhythmias, even before shifting potassium intracellularly.

💡 Why is B) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "A 68-year-old male with chronic kidney disease presents with muscle weakness and fatigue. His ECG shows peaked T waves and a widened QRS complex. Labs reveal a serum potassium level of 7.2 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial intervention?" is Option B: Administer intravenous calcium gluconate..

The other options — A) Administer intravenous insulin and dextrose., C) Administer oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate., D) Initiate hemodialysis. — are incorrect for this USMLE Exam Prep question. As explained above: In severe hyperkalemia with ECG changes, intravenous calcium gluconate is the most appropriate initial intervention to stabilize cardiac myocyte membranes and prevent life-threatening arrhythmias, ev…

📚 About This USMLE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 2-level USMLE Exam Prep question from the Step 3 – Clinical Management topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free USMLE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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