🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 48-year-old man with a history of recent long-haul flight presents to the emergency department with acute onset shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, and mild hemoptysis. His vital signs are HR 105 bpm, BP 120/80 mmHg, RR 24/min, SaO2 92% on room air. Physical exam is unremarkable except for mild tachypnea. ECG shows sinus tachycardia. What is the most appropriate next diagnostic step?

A D-dimer
B Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan
C CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA)
D Lower extremity duplex ultrasound

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Given the high clinical suspicion for pulmonary embolism (recent travel, acute dyspnea, pleuritic pain, hypoxemia, hemoptysis), CT pulmonary angiography is the most appropriate initial diagnostic study. D-dimer is less useful in high probability scenarios.

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