A 45-year-old patient with new-onset seizure is being evaluated for a craniotomy to resect a brain tumor. The patient's family insists on keeping the cancer diagnosis from the patient, stating it would be too distressing. The patient is alert, oriented, and asks the physician directly about the nature of their illness. What is the most ethically appropriate course of action for the physician?
✓ Correct Answer: Option B
An alert and oriented patient with decision-making capacity has the right to receive truthful information about their diagnosis and treatment options, even if family members wish to withhold it. Patient autonomy takes precedence.