🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 45-year-old male presents with symptoms of SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone). Which of the following laboratory findings would most likely be observed?

A Hypernatremia and low urine osmolality
B Hyponatremia and high urine osmolality
C Hyperkalemia and low serum ADH levels
D Hypokalemia and high serum aldosterone levels

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

SIADH leads to excessive ADH secretion, causing water retention. This results in dilutional hyponatremia and concentrated urine (high urine osmolality) as the kidneys inappropriately reabsorb water.

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