🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 32-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with an acute asthma exacerbation. She is tachypneic, wheezing diffusely, and her oxygen saturation is 92% on room air. She reports using her albuterol inhaler every 2 hours without relief. What is the most appropriate immediate pharmacologic intervention?

A Administer intravenous corticosteroids.
B Initiate inhaled long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) therapy.
C Administer nebulized short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and ipratropium.
D Intubate the patient and initiate mechanical ventilation.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

For acute asthma exacerbations, initial management involves repetitive or continuous nebulized SABAs (e.g., albuterol) along with ipratropium. Systemic corticosteroids are also indicated but inhaled bronchodilators provide immediate relief.

💡 Why is C) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "A 32-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with an acute asthma exacerbation. She is tachypneic, wheezing diffusely, and her oxygen saturation is 92% on room air. She reports using her albuterol inhaler every 2 hours without relief. What is the most appropriate immediate pharmacologic intervention?" is Option C: Administer nebulized short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and ipratropium..

The other options — A) Administer intravenous corticosteroids., B) Initiate inhaled long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) therapy., D) Intubate the patient and initiate mechanical ventilation. — are incorrect for this USMLE Exam Prep question. As explained above: For acute asthma exacerbations, initial management involves repetitive or continuous nebulized SABAs (e.g., albuterol) along with ipratropium. Systemic corticosteroids are also indicated but inhaled …

📚 About This USMLE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 2-level USMLE Exam Prep question from the Step 3 – Clinical Management topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free USMLE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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