🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 28-year-old female presents with sudden onset severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal spotting. Her last menstrual period was 7 weeks ago. She is tachycardic and hypotensive. Urine pregnancy test is positive. Transvaginal ultrasound shows no intrauterine pregnancy and free fluid in the cul-de-sac. What is the most appropriate immediate management?

A Administer methotrexate.
B Perform a diagnostic laparoscopy.
C Observe with serial beta-hCG levels.
D Start intravenous oxytocin.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

This presentation with severe pain, hemodynamic instability, positive pregnancy test, and free fluid in the cul-de-sac strongly indicates a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. This is a surgical emergency requiring immediate diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy to control hemorrhage.

💡 Why is B) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "A 28-year-old female presents with sudden onset severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal spotting. Her last menstrual period was 7 weeks ago. She is tachycardic and hypotensive. Urine pregnancy test is positive. Transvaginal ultrasound shows no intrauterine pregnancy and free fluid in the cul-de-sac. What is the most appropriate immediate management?" is Option B: Perform a diagnostic laparoscopy..

The other options — A) Administer methotrexate., C) Observe with serial beta-hCG levels., D) Start intravenous oxytocin. — are incorrect for this USMLE Exam Prep question. As explained above: This presentation with severe pain, hemodynamic instability, positive pregnancy test, and free fluid in the cul-de-sac strongly indicates a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. This is a surgical emergency re…

📚 About This USMLE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 3-level USMLE Exam Prep question from the Step 3 – Clinical Management topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free USMLE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

Related USMLE Exam Prep Questions