🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 24-year-old sexually active woman presents with dysuria, urinary frequency, and suprapubic pain for 2 days. She denies fever, flank pain, or vaginal discharge. Urinalysis shows positive leukocyte esterase and nitrites. What is the most appropriate initial treatment?

A Ciprofloxacin
B Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)
C Hospital admission for intravenous antibiotics
D Urine culture and sensitivity, then treat based on results

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

This patient presents with uncomplicated cystitis. TMP-SMX is a first-line agent, especially in areas with low resistance rates. Ciprofloxacin is reserved for more complicated cases or penicillin allergies. Empiric treatment is appropriate given the classic symptoms.

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