🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 24-year-old male is treated for a severe bacterial infection with an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. Which of the following antibiotics is most likely being administered?

A Ciprofloxacin
B Penicillin G
C Azithromycin
D Doxycycline

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Azithromycin, a macrolide, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. Ciprofloxacin targets DNA gyrase, Penicillin G targets cell wall synthesis, and Doxycycline targets the 30S ribosomal subunit.

💡 Why is C) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "A 24-year-old male is treated for a severe bacterial infection with an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. Which of the following antibiotics is most likely being administered?" is Option C: Azithromycin.

The other options — A) Ciprofloxacin, B) Penicillin G, D) Doxycycline — are incorrect for this USMLE Exam Prep question. As explained above: Azithromycin, a macrolide, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. Ciprofloxacin targets DNA gyrase, Penicillin G targets cell wall synthesis, and Doxycycline ta…

📚 About This USMLE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 2-level USMLE Exam Prep question from the Step 1 – Basic Sciences topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free USMLE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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