🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 22-year-old college student is brought to the emergency department with a sudden onset of high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, and a petechial rash. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis shows gram-negative diplococci. Which intervention is the highest priority?

A Administer intravenous dexamethasone
B Initiate empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics
C Perform a head CT scan
D Notify public health authorities for contact tracing

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

This patient presents with classic signs of bacterial meningitis, likely Neisseria meningitidis given the rash and CSF findings. Prompt administration of empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics is the highest priority to reduce morbidity and mortality. Dexamethasone is often given, but after antibiotics, and CT is not higher priority than antibiotics.

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