🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 1-year-old child presents with severe hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly, and hyperuricemia. Blood tests show elevated lactate and triglycerides. A deficiency in glucose-6-phosphatase is suspected. This clinical picture is most consistent with which glycogen storage disease?

A McArdle disease (Type V)
B Pompe disease (Type II)
C Cori disease (Type III)
D Von Gierke disease (Type I)

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

Von Gierke disease is caused by a deficiency in glucose-6-phosphatase, preventing the release of free glucose from glycogen and gluconeogenesis, leading to profound hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly, and hyperuricemia.

💡 Why is D) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "A 1-year-old child presents with severe hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly, and hyperuricemia. Blood tests show elevated lactate and triglycerides. A deficiency in glucose-6-phosphatase is suspected. This clinical picture is most consistent with which glycogen storage disease?" is Option D: Von Gierke disease (Type I).

The other options — A) McArdle disease (Type V), B) Pompe disease (Type II), C) Cori disease (Type III) — are incorrect for this USMLE Exam Prep question. As explained above: Von Gierke disease is caused by a deficiency in glucose-6-phosphatase, preventing the release of free glucose from glycogen and gluconeogenesis, leading to profound hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly, and hy…

📚 About This USMLE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 3-level USMLE Exam Prep question from the Step 1 – Basic Sciences topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free USMLE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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